Shares and How Not to Give Them Away

Interesting post by Rick Segal on how a financing deal died mid-stream due to paperwork. The nub:

Last week I watched, live, a promising young start up die because of pesky paperwork and a VC that felt the need to go the distance when it came to covering thy butt. It was ugly and it will be nothing shy of a miracle if the lawsuits don’t come flying.

A VC offers up a term sheet, does due diligence, and decides, yep, we’re in, let’s go to legals.  The terms are negotiated, everybody appears happy, capital is ready to transfer.

VC lawyers offer up the shareholders agreement as one of the documents that needs to get signed off by all the shareholders.  No problem. Well, almost no problem.

All told, 42 shareholders which owned 22% of the company.  42 people spread out over three countries.  42 signatures required.  And, as fate would have it 21 missing shareholders.  Moved, not returning phone calls, no emails, etc.

The VC refused to close without the signatures and, to make a long (painful) story short, the company died for lack of funding.

Ouch. Rick suggests setting up a voting trust agreement as one way to avoid running into this issue. That’s definitely a good idea. Another would be to avoid, as much as possible, handing out shares to folks. Many entrepreneurs seem to think of their stock as an easy or cheap way to pay people. That’s only true if your company turns out to be worthless. If it doesn’t, then you can rest assured it won’t be as cheap as you thought.

Think of this way – every time you give someone shares, you are also giving them a little stake in your company and some ability to decide what your company does. So think of shares like bits of your body – before you give away your pinkie, or foot, think about what you are getting in return, and whether its really worth it. And keep very close track of it – before you know it, you might be missing a leg.

And I know this sounds a bit self-serving (at least for my profession) but please, please, please spend just a few minutes talking to a lawyer before you  ever give away shares, options to buy shares, or even promise anyone that you’ll give them shares. It may save you a world of trouble later on, as Rick’s story quite clearly illustrates….


Top Ten Twenty Lies

Yes, this is a bit old, but quite good. I was wandering around and found these two articles on Guy Kawasaki’s website, about The Top Ten Lies of Venture Capitalists and The Top Ten Lies of Entrepreneurs. Great, great reading. One small snippet from each. On the VC side:

“This is a vanilla term sheet.” There is no such thing as a vanilla term sheet. Do you think corporate finance attorneys are paid $400/hour to push out vanilla term sheets? If entrepreneurs insist on using a flavor of ice cream to describe term sheets, the only flavor that works is Rocky Road. This is why they need their own $400/hour attorney too–as opposed to Uncle Joe the divorce lawyer.

and one on the Entrepreneur side:

“Oracle is too big/dumb/slow to be a threat.” Larry Ellison has his own jet. He can keep the San Jose Airport open for his late night landings. His boat is so big that it can barely get under the Golden Gate Bridge. Meanwhile, entrepreneurs are flying on Southwest out of Oakland and stealing the free peanuts. There’s a reason why Larry is where he is, and entrepreneurs are where they are, and it’s not that he’s big, dumb, and slow. Competing with Oracle, Microsoft, and other large companies is a very difficult task. Entrepreneurs who utter this lie look at best naive. You think it’s bravado, but venture capitalists think it’s stupidity.

Great stuff.